October 2025 Chart Book

Oct 2, 2025

Please find a downloadable copy of the October Chart Book.  The table below reflects September returns (through 9/29) for various markets.

September 2025PeriodYTDPeriodYTD
S&P 500+3.22%+14.35%MSCI EAFE+1.23%+24.30%
Russell 1000+3.11%+14.21%MSCI Emerging Markets+6.64%+26.93%
Russell 2000+2.91%+9.20%Barclays Aggregate+1.13%+6.18%
MSCI All Country World Index+3.17%+17.92%Barclays Muni 1-10yr Blend+0.99%+4.11%

Highlights for the month:

September saw a broad-based equity rally – Emerging Markets were the relative outperformer; equity market volatility (VIX) remains muted; P/E ratios remain elevated; S&P sectors were mixed on the month; investor sentiment remains relatively neutral; growth continues to outperform value; fixed income yields remain in a downtrend but are up off of recent lows; corporate bonds spreads are near two-years lows; the slope of the yield curve remains slightly positive and rangebound; consumer price inflation is in an uptrend; producer prices pulled back; inflation expectations remain muted; 2Q25 GDP was revised higher to a +3.38% annualized rate from +3.3% driven by stronger consumer spending;

Leading Economic Indicators declined by -0.5% in the latest reading (the largest monthly decline since April); Industrial Production remains firm; the Inventory/Sales ratio is making new lows; Fed Business Surveys are perking up; the ISM Manufacturing Index increased to 48.7% from 48% suggesting the manufacturing sector continues to contract but is improving; the ISM Services Index rose to 52% from 50.1% suggesting improved growth in the services sector; consumer confidence declined in September from 58.2% to 55.1% but remains above the lows seen earlier in the year;

Retail Sales beat expectations in the latest reading; consumer credit usage continues to slow; auto sales remain relatively weak; the Savings Rate continues to trend lower; housing starts and permits remain weak; New Home sales popped materially higher in the latest reading; Home Builder Confidence remains weak; home prices continue to trend lower; mortgage rates are trending materially lower; publicly traded REITs continue to trend higher; the Unemployment Rate is moderately higher; Initial Jobless Claims are trending higher; Fed Funds were reduced by 25bps; the Prime Rate has yet to follow; the National Debt is back on the rise; Money Supply growth is trending higher; broad based commodity indexes continue to trend higher; oil prices remain muted; precious metals are making new highs; Bitcoin remains rangebound; base metal prices are trending higher; the US $ remains weak but is not making new lows.

Page by Page:

Page 2: September saw a broad-based equity rally – Emerging Markets were the relative outperformer

Page 3: Equity market volatility (VIX) remains muted; P/E ratios remain elevated

Page 4: S&P sectors were mixed on the month

Page 5: Investor sentiment remains relatively neutral; growth continues to outperform value

Page 6: Fixed income yields remain in a downtrend but are up off of recent lows

Page 7: Corporate bonds spreads are near two-years lows; the slope of the yield curve remains slightly positive and rangebound

Page 8: Consumer price inflation is in an uptrend; producer prices pulled back; inflation expectations remain muted

Page 9: 2Q25 GDP was revised higher to a +3.38% annualized rate from +3.3% driven by stronger consumer spending; Leading Economic Indicators declined by -0.5% in the latest reading (the largest monthly decline since April)

Page 10: Industrial Production remains firm; the Inventory/Sales ratio is making new lows; Fed Business Surveys are perking up

Page 11: The ISM Manufacturing Index increased to 48.7% from 48% suggesting the manufacturing sector continues to contract but is improving; the ISM Services Index rose to 52% from 50.1% suggesting improved growth in the services sector

Page 12: Consumer confidence declined in September from 58.2% to 55.1% but remains above the lows seen earlier in the year; Retail Sales beat expectations in the latest reading

Page 13: Consumer credit usage continues to slow

Page 14: Auto sales remain relatively weak; the Savings Rate continues to trend lower

Page 15: Housing starts and permits remain weak; New Home sales popped materially higher in the latest reading; Home Builder Confidence remains weak

Page 16: Home prices continue to trend lower

Page 18: Mortgage rates are trending materially lower; publicly traded REITs continue to trend higher

Page 19: The Unemployment Rate is moderately higher; Initial Jobless Claims are trending higher

Page 20: Fed Funds were reduced by 25bps; the Prime Rate has yet to follow; the National Debt is back on the rise; Money Supply growth is trending higher

Page 25: Broad based commodity indexes continue to trend higher; oil prices remain muted

Page 26: Precious metals are making new highs; Bitcoin remains rangebound; base metal prices are trending higher

Page 27: The US $ remains weak but is not making new lows

The Caprock Group, LLC (“Caprock”) is an SEC registered investment adviser. Registration with the SEC does not imply a certain level of skill or training. The information and opinions contained in this document are for informational purposes only and is not intended to serve as specific financial, accounting or tax advice. While reasonable care has been taken to ensure that the information herein is factually correct, Caprock makes no representation or guarantee as to its accuracy or completeness. Certain information has been provided by third-party sources and it has not been independently verified and its accuracy/completeness cannot be guaranteed. This document is for private circulation only. This document does not constitute or form part of any offer to issue or sell, or any solicitation of any offer to subscribe or purchase any investment. All data within sample reports are for illustration purposes only.

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